Seeking sustainable pathways for fostering agricultural transformation in peninsular India

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Sizable populations in developing countries Asia and Africa live dryland ecosystems, agriculture these areas faces major challenges including water scarcity, land degradation, poor infrastructure insufficient access to markets. Natural resource management (NRM) interventions offer an important path sustainable agricultural practices through increasing use efficiency, but true efficacy will only be achievable if initiatives can scaled up. This paper explores the impact of farm-scale NRM undertaken state Karnataka, India, between 2005 2020. technologies such as soil health management, efficiency improved crop cultivars were demonstrated more than 50 000 farmers’ fields. Participatory demonstrations capacity building effectively used co-create innovations for rapid wide dissemination, involving soil-nutrient-crop-water continuum subject large-scale demonstrations. The demonstration fields divided into treated control fields, efforts made measure cost cultivation, irrigation application yield. helped enhance yield by 10%–60% over plots. Technologies specific conservation have conserve moisture, reduce requirement 50–300 mm cultivation US$ 150 ha ?1 . Improved cereal, pulse oil seed increased minimum 15%. Although results a large variability, they consistently showed effectiveness integrating with These are ideal sensitizing stakeholders policymakers benefits adopting science-based approaches order bridge gaps address food insecurity poverty regions South globally.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Research Letters

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1748-9326']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abed7b